Mencius said: “If a ruler executes scholar-officials without just cause, then high ministers may leave the state.If a ruler massacres common people without guilt, then scholar-officials (educated individuals) may relocate to another country.”
King Hui of Liang, weary from years of military defeats and dwindling influence, sat in his palace with an unusual humility. After hearing Mencius speak of benevolent governance and the futility of comparing himself to neighboring rulers – “fifty paces laughing at a hundred” – the king finally lowered his royal pride.