collective punishment

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 13.3

    Han Feizi Chapter 13.3 continues the jade allegory, stressing Legalist reformers face harsh persecution. True statecraft must overcome elite resistance.

  • The Compassionate Reformer: Emperor Wen of Han [Western Han]

    This article profiles Emperor Wen of Han, a humble and compassionate reformer. He abolished collective punishment and cruel corporal penalties, inspired by a young girl’s plea. He cut taxes, practiced frugality, and cared for the vulnerable, laying the foundation for the golden “Rule of Wen and Jing.”