ceremonial practice

  • The Analects – Chapter 9.3

    Confucius said, “Using hemp to make ceremonial caps was in accordance with ancient ritual; nowadays people use silk instead, out of frugality. In this case, I follow the majority. Bowing below the hall was in accordance with ancient ritual; now people bow from atop the hall, which shows arrogance. Even if it means going…

  • The Analects – Chapter 9 (1.9). Ritual as moral cultivation

    Master Zeng said, “When people attend carefully to their parents at the ends of their lives and worship their ancestors with reverence, their virtue will naturally deepen.”