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Chapter 16 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms presents two pivotal events that profoundly altered the balance of power during the late Eastern Han dynasty. One showcases military brilliance and political cunning, while the other reveals the peril of personal indulgence and strategic overreach.
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The year 197 AD marked a turning point in Cao Cao’s southern expansion—not through victory, but through a catastrophic defeat born of arrogance and personal folly. His campaign against Zhang Xiu in Nanyang Commandery began with a bloodless surrender but ended in humiliation, death, and strategic reversal. What should have been a swift annexation…
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When discussing the greatest strategists of the Three Kingdoms, names like Zhuge Liang, Xun Yu, Guo Jia, Sima Yi, and Jia Xu often rise to the top. While intellectual brilliance was common among them, Jia Xu stands out as the undisputed master of emotional intelligence (EQ)—a skill that allowed him not only to survive…