Blind imitation

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 32.9

    This Legalist excerpt from Han Feizi ‑ Chapter32.9 expounds human self‑interest via diverse anecdotes. It mocks rigid literalism and blind copying, stressing practical reality over mechanical adherence to ancient texts.

  • 邯郸学步 (Hán dān xué bù)

    This entry explains idiom “Han dan xue bu” from Zhuangzi ‑ Autumn Floods. It warns against blind imitation: one fails to copy others’ strengths and loses one’s own original skills and identity in the process.

  • 东施效颦 (Dōng Shī xiào pín)

    This entry explains idiom “Dong Shi xiao pin” originating from Zhuangzi ‑ Tianyun. It describes foolish blind imitation of outward forms without grasping inner essence, which brings ridiculous, counter‑productive results.