Xian Gao was a native of the State of Zheng. During the reign of Duke Mu of Zheng, seeing that the state was being pressured by Qin and Jin, Xian Gao chose to live in reclusion and not serve as an official, instead becoming a merchant.
Brief: This article recounts the pivotal Battle of Xiao (627 BCE) and its aftermath. It details the disastrous ambush where the Jin army annihilated the Qin forces, capturing generals Meng Mingshi and Bai Yibing. The narrative highlights the dramatic intervention of Wen Ying, who persuaded Duke Xiang of Jin to release the prisoners, famously…