Bai Gui

  • Mencius – Chapter 12.11

    Bai Gui claims his flood control surpasses Yu the Great. Mencius disagrees: Yu diverted floods to the seas naturally, while Bai Gui channels floods into neighboring states. Such harmful zero-sum tactics are detested by benevolent men.

  • Mencius – Chapter 12.10

    Bai Gui proposes a 5% tax rate. Mencius argues this suits only primitive tribes lacking formal governance. Civilized central states need moderate taxation to sustain rituals and officials; overly light or heavy taxes equal barbarism or tyranny.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 23.25

    Han Feizi records strategist Bai Gui’s advice to Song’s prime minister. To avoid being ousted once the young king comes of age, the minister should invite Chu’s envoys to praise the ruler’s filial fame and secure long-term official power.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 21.10

    Han Feizi teaches: great crises start small. Tackle issues early – like Bian Que’s warnings – to avoid disaster.