This Zhuangzi ‑ Zhi Bei You chapter explores the ineffable Dao via allegories. It argues true Dao cannot be grasped by intellect or words, discussing universal Qi, life‑death transformation and famous idiom‑generating episodes.
This Han Feizi passage emphasizes strengthening internal governance. Citing Zhou’s easy conquest of Shang, it argues internal collapse, not external force, dooms states. Solid domestic rule alone can fend off foreign threats.