Chinese mythology, folktales, and literature
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Han Feizi rejects blind adherence to ancient ways. True governance needs bold reforms, even against public resistance, for long-term gains.
Han Feizi outlines a ruler’s three safeguards: keep secrets, control rewards/punishments personally, and never delegate life-or-death power.
Han Fei advises rulers to stay calm and non-active. Verify ministers’ words against deeds, enforce impartial rewards and punishments without favoritism.