ancestral worship

  • Mozi – Chapter 31

    This chapter argues ghosts exist and reward virtue while punishing evil. It cites recorded ghost vengeance cases, sage-kings’ sacrificial rituals and ancient texts, holding belief in spirits vital to curb crimes and restore social order.

  • The Analects – Chapter 10.14

    When Confucius entered the Grand Temple (the ancestral temple of the ruler), he asked about every detail of the rites.

  • The peril of the ancestral temple in Xue [Warring States]

    This article recounts the diplomatic rescue of Lord Mengchang’s fiefdom of Xue during the Warring States period. When the State of Chu invaded Xue, the renowned diplomat Chunyu Kun was tasked with saving it. Instead of pleading for help, Chunyu Kun used a brilliant rhetorical strategy: he convinced King Min of Qi that the…