agriculture

  • Mencius – Chapter 10.2

    Mencius outlines the Zhou’s five noble ranks and six official grades, with matching land and salary tiers. Lost full records left only a rough outline. Its graded pay ensures scholars need not farm, forming a stable hierarchical system for orderly benevolent governance.

  • Reflections in Peace: The Dawn of the Zhenguan Reign [Sui & Tang]

    This article reviews the start of Emperor Taizong’s Zhenguan Reign. After the Xuanwu Gate Incident, he pardoned rivals and appointed upright officials like Wei Zheng. He prioritized agriculture, eased taxes, and defeated the Eastern Turks. His philosophy of “vigilance in peace” laid the foundation for Tang’s golden age.

  • The Analects – Chapter 13.4

    Fan Chi asked to learn farming. The Master said, “I am not as good as an old farmer.”He then asked to learn gardening. The Master said, “I am not as good as an old gardener.”After Fan Chi left, Confucius said, “How petty-minded Fan Xu is! If those in high position love ritual, the people…