Chinese Idioms

  • 每况愈下 (Měi kuàng yù xià)

    This entry covers idiom “Mei kuang yu xia” from Zhuangzi. It notes its shift from the original “mei xia yu kuang”, whose sense altered; now it describes situations steadily deteriorating and going from bad to worse.

  • 白驹过隙 (Bái jū guò xì)

    This entry explains idiom “Bai ju guo xi” originating from Zhuangzi Knowledge Rambling in the North. Using the white‑horse‑through‑a‑crack metaphor, it depicts life’s fleeting nature and reminds us to cherish brief, irreversible time.

  • Chapter 21. Tian Zifang

    This Zhuangzi ‑ Tian Zifang chapter features diverse dialogues and fables. It advocates genuine inner Dao‑embodiment over superficial appearances, stressing spiritual calm amid external gains, losses and changing circumstances.

  • 螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后 (Táng láng bǔ chán, huáng què zài hòu)

    This entry explains idiom “Tang lang bu chan, huang que zai hou” from Zhuangzi. It warns that one obsessed with immediate profit may overlook hidden perils looming behind, as shown by the mantis‑cicada‑oriole parable.

  • 螳臂当车 (Táng bì dāng chē)

    This entry explains idiom “Tang bi dang che” from Zhuangzi. It depicts a mantis recklessly blocking a chariot, warning against over‑estimating one’s strength and futilely opposing overwhelmingly powerful forces.

  • 君子之交淡如水 (Jūn zǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ)

    This entry explains idiom “Jun zi zhi jiao dan ru shui”, from both Liji and Zhuangzi. It means noble‑character people’s sincere, value‑based friendship is plain yet enduring, unlike interest‑driven fleeting bonds.

  • 沧海一粟 (Cāng hǎi yī sù)

    This entry explains idiom “Cang hai yi su” from Su Shi’s Former Red Cliff Ode. It likens entities to a grain in the vast sea, conveying insignificance against the cosmos and inspiring philosophical humility.

  • 沧海桑田 (Cāng hǎi sāng tián)

    This entry explains idiom “Cang hai sang tian” from Ge Hong’s Biographies of Immortals. Drawing on Maggu’s tale, it depicts immense long‑term transformations, stressing impermanence of circumstances and worldly fortunes.

  • 苍黄翻覆 (Cāng huáng fān fù)

    This entry explains classical idiom “Cang huang fan fu” derived from Mozi ‑ On Dyeing. Stemming from the silk‑dyeing metaphor, it describes fickle, unpredictable shifts in circumstances, fortune or human dispositions.