Historical stories

  • The reconciliation of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru [Warring States]

    This article recounts the legendary reconciliation of General Lian Po and Chancellor Lin Xiangru during the Warring States period. It details how Lin Xiangru, despite being ranked above the veteran general, chose to yield the road rather than provoke conflict. When Lian Po learned that this “cowardice” was actually a strategy to preserve Zhao’s…

  • The Unbroken Jade: Lin Xiangru [Warring States]

    This article chronicles the heroic diplomacy of Lin Xiangru during the Warring States period. It details two pivotal events: the “Returning the Jade Intact to Zhao”, where Lin retrieved the legendary He Shi Bi from the treacherous Qin court, and the Meeting at Mianchi, where he used a clay pot to force the King…

  • The Fire-Bull Charge: Tian Dan’s miraculous defense [Warring States]

    This article recounts the dramatic Battle of Jimo and the miraculous restoration of the state of Qi during the Warring States period. It details the downfall of the arrogant King Min of Qi, whose hubris invited a devastating invasion by the five-state coalition led by Yue Yi of Yan. While Yue Yi besieged the…

  • Drumming on a Basin: Mourning turned to music [Warring States]

    This article explores the Daoist philosophy of Zhuangzi through two legendary stories of death: the passing of his wife and his own demise. It recounts the famous idiom “Drumming on a Basin”, where Zhuangzi rejected mourning rituals to celebrate his wife’s return to the natural cycle of transformation. Furthermore, it details his refusal of…

  • Zhuangzi and Yuanchu – the noble Phoenix [Warring States]

    This article recounts the famous parable of the Yuanchu (Noble Phoenix) told by Zhuangzi to his friend Hui Zi, the Chancellor of Wei. When Hui Zi, fearing a rival, launched a manhunt to find Zhuangzi, the philosopher arrived calmly and delivered a stinging rebuke. He compared himself to the sacred Yuanchu, which only feeds…

  • The Turtle in the Mud: Zhuangzi [Warring States]

    This article recounts the famous parable of “The Turtle in the Mud” involving the Daoist sage Zhuangzi and King Wei of Chu. When the King offered Zhuangzi the high position of Chancellor, the philosopher famously refused, preferring to “drag his tail in the mud” rather than accept the gilded cage of court life. The…

  • Three burrows for a cunning hare: Mengchang Jun and Feng Xuan [Warring States]

    This article retells the strategic masterpiece of Feng Xuan, a retainer of Mengchang Jun, one of the “Four Lords of the Warring States.” It details how Feng Xuan secured three “burrows” for his lord’s survival. The narrative illustrates the idiom “a cunning hare has three burrows,” highlighting the Warring States’ philosophy that political security…

  • The tragic end of Qu Yuan [Warring States]

    This article narrates the life and tragic death of Qu Yuan. It details his loyalty to the State of Chu and his futile efforts to warn the king against the treacherous state of Qin. When his warnings were ignored, he was exiled to Xiangnan. Finally, upon hearing of Qin’s capture of Chu’s capital in…

  • King Wuling’s daring reconnaissance mission [Warring States]

    This article recounts the daring reconnaissance mission of King Wuling of Zhao during the Warring States period. To execute a surprise cavalry raid on the powerful state of Qin, the king made the audacious decision to infiltrate enemy territory himself. He abdicated in favor of his son to focus on war, then disguised himself…