Although the Universe seems to be at rest, its components are constantly in motion. The sun and moon whirl night and day, and cast ceaseless and eternal beams.
Likewise, a man of noble character must keep himself alert while unoccupied, and enjoy repose while exerting himself.
天地寂然不动，而气机无息稍停；日月尽夜奔驰，而贞明万古不易；
故君子闲时要有吃紧的心思，忙处要有悠闲的趣味。
Notes
Integration of Movement and Stillness:
This passage reminds us that life requires both action and stillness, harmoniously balanced. Just as heaven and earth appear tranquil yet harbor ceaseless vitality within, and as the sun and moon move perpetually yet radiate constant light. Thus, it is vital to find inner calm amid life’s busy rhythms while nurturing ambition during moments of leisure.
Balanced Mindset:
Whether idle or occupied, one must maintain equilibrium. “In leisure, maintain a prepared mindset” means even when relaxed, prepare for the future — anticipate challenges and plan solutions. “Amid busyness, preserve leisurely delight” advises that even in demanding work or life, seek joy in the process and prevent stress from overwhelming the spirit.
Steadfast Principles with Flexible Adaptation:
Like the sun and moon whose essence remains unchanged despite constant motion, we too should uphold core values and goals while adapting strategies to circumstances. This allows us to navigate change without losing individuality or direction.
In summary, this Cai Gen Tan(Tending the roots of wisdom) passage encourages balancing work and rest in modern fast-paced life, mastering life’s rhythms. Simultaneously, it urges maintaining equanimity — never complacent in ease nor lost in busyness. Such wisdom is essential for those seeking harmony and success today.
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