A person of riches and rank should be magnanimous, and never be envious or stingy. Otherwise he would be acting like a mean person, and how then could he really enjoy his riches?
By the same token, a person of learning should keep his talents concealed. If he makes a dazzling show of them, then he will be acting like a fool. How could he not come to grief?
富贵家宜宽厚，而反忌刻，是富贵而贫贱其行矣！如何能享？聪明人宜敛藏，而反炫耀，是聪明而愚懵其病矣！如何不败？
Notes
Wealth with Meanness: Moral Deficiency destroys Fortune
Wealth signifies accumulated resources and opportunity, while generosity safeguards it. By showing compassion and sharing, the wealthy earn goodwill and stability. Conversely, meanness — like cruelty or pettiness — fuels conflict:
- Internally: Stinginess fractures families (e.g., inheritance disputes);
- Externally: Oppression breeds resentment, eroding support.
This “poverty of spirit amidst riches” reflects imbalance — like heavy weight on thin ice, destined to collapse. Hence, how can it endure?
Intelligence with Boasting: Wisdom Lost invites Ruin
Intelligence is a tool for achievement; reserve ensures its lasting edge. Humble brilliance avoids envy and refines judgment. Conversely, boasting — like arrogance or rivalry — exposes flaws and invites foes.
This “folly masked as wisdom” severs intellect from character — like wielding a blade against oneself. Hence, how can it not fail?
Ultimate Wisdom
This passage from Tending the roots of wisdom tells us that true destiny hinges not on wealth or skill, but on mastery over mere possession. The ability to wield advantages wisely outweighs the advantages themselves.
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