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Ru Er’s web of deception [Warring States]
This article recounts the ingenious stratagem of Ru Er, a scholar of the Warring States period, who single-handedly saved the small kingdom of Wey from annihilation by Wei in 311 BCE. Facing a superior army, Ru Er employed a masterful three-stage psychological operation. He first convinced the warmongering minister, Chengling Jun, that mercy was…
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Qin’s final conquest and the Unification [Warring States]
This article details the final military campaigns that led to the Qin unification of China in 221 BCE. It chronicles the systematic destruction of the rival states—starting with the punitive campaign against Yan and the strategic flooding of Wei’s capital. The narrative highlights the pivotal clash with Chu, where veteran general Wang Jian secured…
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The Dagger in the Map: Jing Ke [Warring States]
This article narrates the legendary assassination attempt on King Zheng of Qin (later Qin Shi Huang) by Jing Ke in 227 BCE. It details the background of the Warring States period, where Crown Prince Dan of Yan, desperate to stop Qin’s conquest, recruited Jing Ke to infiltrate Xianyang. The narrative highlights the dramatic plot:…
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Mao Sui recommending himself [Warring States]
This article recounts the famous Warring States story of Mao Sui, a retainer who “recommended himself” to join Lord Pingyuan’s diplomatic mission to Chu. Faced with Qin’s siege of Handan, Lord Pingyuan struggled to find twenty capable men, mocking Mao Sui’s three years of obscurity. Mao Sui retorted that a needle thrusts through a…
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The Massacre at Changping [Warring States]
This article recounts the Battle of Changping, a decisive and bloody conflict during the Warring States period. It details how King Xiaocheng of Zhao replaced the defensive general Lian Po with the inexperienced theorist Zhao Kuo, following a successful deception campaign by Qin’s Fan Ju. The narrative describes the catastrophic trap set by Qin’s…