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The second massacre of Xuzhou by Cao Cao [Three Kingdoms]
In the summer of 194 AD, Cao Cao assembled a massive army to launch his second invasion of Xu Province, this time under the banner of filial vengeance. His father, Cao Song, had been murdered by soldiers of Tao Qian.
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The first massacre of Xuzhou by Cao Cao [Three Kingdoms]
Historically, Cao Cao carried out two large-scale massacres in Xuzhou. The first occurred in 193. According to According to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when his father was killed by a general under the command of Tao Qian, the governor of Xuzhou, Cao Cao led his army to attack Tao Qian, capturing over ten…
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Dong Zhao’s strategic gambit: From Yuan Shao to Cao Cao via Zhang Yang [Three Kingdoms]
In an earlier post, we discussed the defection of Dong Zhao from Yuan Shao. Before becoming a key architect of Cao Cao’s political ascendancy, Dong Zhao served under the powerful warlord Yuan Shao for several years and then served under Zhang Yang briefly.
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From Yuan Shao to Cao Cao: The defection of Dong Zhao [Three Kingdoms]
When Cao Cao escorted Emperor Xian of Han to Xuchang in 196 AD and established a new imperial court under his control, he achieved more than a military victory—he secured a decisive moral and political advantage. By acting in the name of the Son of Heaven, Cao Cao positioned himself as the defender of…
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Strategist Jia Xu [Three Kingdoms]
When discussing the greatest strategists of the Three Kingdoms, names like Zhuge Liang, Xun Yu, Guo Jia, Sima Yi, and Jia Xu often rise to the top. While intellectual brilliance was common among them, Jia Xu stands out as the undisputed master of emotional intelligence (EQ)—a skill that allowed him not only to survive…
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The fickle warlord Yang Feng [Three Kingdoms]
At the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, the empire was thrown into chaos. Rebellions erupted across the land, warlords vied for power, and former bandits sometimes rose to positions of authority—only to be crushed just as quickly. Among these turbulent figures was Yang Feng, a man whose shifting allegiances and fleeting ambitions exemplify…