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Han Feizi – Chapter 11.4
Han Feizi warns rulers not to let unworthy attendants judge officials. It corrupts governance and blocks upright talent.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 11.3
Han Feizi warns weak rulers let cliques seize power. Unchecked, states fall like Qi and Jin, despite wealth and land.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 11.2
Han Feizi argues reformers face five disadvantages against corrupt elites. Isolated, they risk execution or assassination.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 11.1
Han Feizi states law-abiding statesmen and corrupt powerful ministers are irreconcilable foes. Rulers must back reformers to curb elites.
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Why is the Partition of Jin regarded as the dividing line between the Spring & Autumn and the Warring States periods?
The Partition of Jin among the Three Families is regarded as the dividing line between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period mainly because it marked the complete collapse of the patriarchal system of the Zhou Dynasty and the formal formation of the pattern of the Seven Powerful States in the…
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Wēi Rú Lěi Luǎn (危如累卵)
Basic Information Chinese Idiom: 危如累卵Pinyin: wēi rú lěi luǎnLiteral Meaning: As dangerous as eggs piled one on top of another.Figurative Meaning: A situation is extremely precarious and likely to collapse or fail at any moment. Extended Background & Usage Notes This ancient Chinese idiom uses a vivid visual metaphor. Stacking eggs is extremely unstable…