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Tian Ji and the Horse Race
This story tells how strategist Sun Bin helped General Tian Ji beat King Wei in horse races. By rearranging horse tiers to sacrifice one round for two wins, it illustrates strategic trade-offs and instrumental rationality echoing Sun Tzu’s deceptive warfare thought.
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Warfare as Instrumental Rationality: Sun Tzu’s “Deceptive Tactics”
This article interprets Sun Tzu’s “war relies on deception” via Weber’s instrumental rationality. It contrasts his pragmatic trickery with moralistic warfare, citing historical battles to prove deception minimizes losses and secures survival.
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The Night Raid on Dingxiang: Sun Tzu’s wisdom through the legendary campaign of General Li Jing
Sun Wu said in his book The Art of War: March where the enemy cannot rush to defend; advance where he least expects you.To travel a thousand li without fatigue, move through unguarded lands.
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Art of War Chapter – 6.2
March where the enemy cannot rush to defend; advance where he least expects you.To travel a thousand li without fatigue, move through unguarded lands.To conquer every target you attack, strike places the enemy fails to defend.To hold an impregnable defense, guard positions the enemy will not assault.