• When the Ruler Measures the Ruler

    This article analyzes Han Feizi’s “law does not fawn on the noble”. It points out a core paradox: law binds subjects yet exempts the ruler, illustrated by Shang Yang’s tragic fate, and discusses related institutional limitations.

  • 法不阿贵 (Fǎ bù ē guì)

    This page explains the idiom Fa Bu E Gui from Han Feizi. It means law must not favour nobles or powerful figures, demanding equal enforcement regardless of social rank and status.

  • 法不徇情 (Fǎ bù xùn qíng)

    This page explains the idiom Fa Bu Xun Qing, originating from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It means law must not bend to private affection, advocating impartial justice free from nepotism and personal favoritism.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 33.9

    This Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 33.9 Legalist excerpt collects diverse short tales. It stresses strict ritual‑political hierarchy between superiors and subordinates, warning against reversed noble‑base order which may bring political ruin.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 33.3

    This Legalist excerpt from Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 33.3 uses two historical allusions. It argues political order relies on strict ruler minister hierarchy and clear separation between formal court affairs and private leisure, not personal virtue alone.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 33.8

    This Han Feizi ‑ Chapter 33.8 Legalist excerpt presents four historical tales. It advocates checks‑and‑balances and statecraft, warning rulers against blind personal trust in ministers, even the seemingly loyal ones.