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Sheep on the Slope – Thinking of the Past at Tong Pass [Poems]
This page introduces Yuan‑dynasty poet Zhang Yanghao’s Sheep on the Slope ‑ Thinking of the Past at Tong Pass. It laments dynastic rise‑and‑fall, pointing out common folk suffer whether empires thrive or collapse.
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Ganjiang and Moye
Ganjiang (Gan Jiang) and Moye (Mo Ye) were a married couple and renowned master swordsmiths from the State of Wu during the Spring and Autumn period. They once forged sharp swords for the King of Wu. Later, they were commissioned by the King of Chu to cast swords, a task that took three years…
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不食周粟 (Bù shí Zhōu sù)
This entry explains idiom “Bu shi zhou su”, originating from Records of the Grand Historian. Based on Bo Yi and Shu Qi’s story, it symbolizes moral integrity: refusing benefits from a regime deemed unjust, with nuanced positive‑critical readings.
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Guzhu
Guzhu (孤竹, also written as “觚竹”) was an ancient state during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is first mentioned in oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) from Yinxu (殷墟) and bronze inscriptions (金文) from the Shang dynasty. It was a vassal state of the Zi surname (子姓) and Mo clan (墨氏), with its capital located…