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Mozi – Chapter 3
Mozi uses the metaphor of dyeing silk to argue that human character and political outcomes are not innate but are shaped by environmental factors and peer associations. This reflects a strong emphasis on the power of external environment over individual disposition.
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Mozi – Chapter 2
Self-Cultivation is a foundational concept in ancient Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism and Mohism. It emphasizes that moral integrity, personal conduct, and inner sincerity are the absolute prerequisites for any external achievement, whether in governance, warfare, or social relations.
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Hu Zhao [Biographies of Noble Scholars]
Scholar Hu Zhao declined summons from Yuan Shao and Cao Cao. Respecting his wish for seclusion, Cao Cao let him retreat to Luhu Mountain. He farmed, immersed himself in classics, and peacefully passed away at eighty-nine in his old home.