• Lǎo Mǎ Shí Tú (老马识途)

    Basic Information Chinese idiom: 老马识途Pinyin: lǎo mǎ shí túLiteral Meaning: An old horse knows the way it has traveled before.Figurative Meaning: Experienced people, just like old horses, can judge directions correctly and handle things skillfully thanks to rich life experience. It praises seniors or veterans for their wisdom gained from long‑term practice. Extended Background…

  • Duke Huan of Qi

    Duke Huan of Qi was one of the most famous overlords in China’s Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). He became the ruler of the State of Qi at a young age. He was open‑minded and willing to accept good advice. He appointed a wise prime minister named Guan Zhong and trusted him fully.…

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 9.4

    An enlightened ruler establishes official posts, ranks and salaries to promote talented men and reward meritorious subjects.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 9.3

    A so‑called doomed ruler does not necessarily lose his territory entirely, yet what he nominally possesses no longer truly belongs to him.

  • Han Feizi – Chapter 9.2

    An enlightened ruler, when dealing with his inner‑palace women, enjoys their beauty yet rejects their pleas and forbids private requests.