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Mozi – Chapter 12
This second chapter on Identification with the Superior expands its hierarchical system, requiring citizens to report deeds. It contrasts virtuous ancient meritocratic rulers with nepotistic contemporary ones, stressing alignment with Heaven as the core of stable governance.
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Mozi – Chapter 11
This chapter elaborates Mohist “Conforming to Superiors”. It argues chaotic pre-civilization stemmed from conflicting moral standards, then outlines a merit-based hierarchical system unifying all judgments upward, ultimately aligning with Heaven to eliminate disasters.
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Mozi – Chapter 7
This chapter records a debate between Mozi and Cheng Fan on music. Mozi argues elaborate court music worsens governance; sage kings only kept minimal music, as grand musical indulgence wastes resources and distracts rulers from state duties.