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Han Feizi – Chapter 17.1
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The ruler’s misfortune lies in trusting others; to trust others is to be controlled by them. Ministers share no blood bond with their ruler. Bound by power, they have no choice but to serve him.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 16.2
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There are three forms of seizure of royal power: open seizure, affair‑based seizure, and punishment‑based seizure.
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Han Feizi – Chapter 15
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These signs of ruin do not mean certain destruction, only potential collapse. Two Yao‑like sage kings cannot conquer each other; two Jie‑like tyrants cannot destroy each other. The rise or fall of states depends on imbalance between order‑chaos and strength‑weakness. A tree breaks only after rot, a wall collapses only after cracks. Yet a…
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Han Feizi – Chapter 14.6
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A proverb says: “The leper pities the king.” Though irreverent, ancient proverbs are never groundless and must be examined. It refers to rulers seized, murdered, and brought to death by ministers.